爱因斯坦英文介绍

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Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graduated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.?

爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭（父母均为犹太人），1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。

in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.?

1905年，爱因斯坦获苏黎世大学物理学博士学位，并提出光子假设、成功解释了光电效应，因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖。

He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.

1905年创立狭义相对论，1915年创立广义相对论，1933年移居美国、在普林斯顿高等研究院任职，1940年加入美国国籍同时保留瑞士国籍。1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市去世，享年76岁。

Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.

爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础，为帮助对抗纳粹，1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福。

led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.

直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动，而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器，并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。

Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.

爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元，被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。

扩展资料：

成就：

1916年，爱因斯坦完成了长篇论文《广义相对论的基础》，在这篇文章中，爱因斯坦首先将以前适用于惯性系的相对论称为狭义相对论，将只对于惯性系物理规律同样成立的原理称为狭义相对性原理，并进一步表述了广义相对性原理：物理学的定律必须对于无论哪种方式运动着的参照系都成立。

爱因斯坦的广义相对论认为，由于有物质的存在，空间和时间会发生弯曲，而引力场实际上是一个弯曲的时空。爱因斯坦用太阳引力使空间弯曲的理论，很好地解释了水星近日点进动中一直无法解释的43秒。

广义相对论的第二大预言是引力红移，即在强引力场中光谱向红端移动，20年代，天文学家在天文观测中证实了这一点。广义相对论的第三大预言是引力场使光线偏转，最靠近地球的大引力场是太阳引力场，爱因斯坦预言，遥远的星光如果掠过太阳表面将会发生一点七秒的偏转。

1919年，在英国天文学家爱丁顿的鼓动下，英国派出了两支远征队分赴两地观察日全食，经过认真的研究得出最后的结论是：星光在太阳附近的确发生了一点七秒的偏转。英国皇家学会和皇家天文学会正式宣读了观测报告，确认广义相对论的结论是正确的。

会上，著名物理学家、皇家学会会长汤姆孙说：“这是自从牛顿时代以来所取得的关于万有引力理论的最重大的成果”，“爱因斯坦的相对论是人类思想最伟大的成果之一”。

爱因斯坦成了新闻人物，他在1916年写了一本通俗介绍相对论的书《狭义与广义相对论浅说》，到1922年已经再版了40次，还被译成了十几种文字，广为流传。

百度百科-爱因斯坦

用英文介绍爱因斯坦

玛丽·居里（1867.11.7—1934.7.4）。世界著名科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋（pō）两种天然放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖（第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖，第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖）。用了好几年在研究镭的过程中，作为杰出科学家，居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱，她的典范激励了很多人。

Marie Curie (1867.11.7-1934.7.4). World-renowned scientists, researchers, the phenomenon of radioactivity, discovered radium and polonium (pō) two kinds of natural radioactive elements, and his receiving the Nobel Prize twice (the first Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize in Chemistry second). Spent several years studying the process of radium, as a distinguished scientist, Marie Curie scientists do not have a general impact on society. Especially since a successful pioneer women, she's a model inspired many people.

珍·古道尔

又名珍·范罗伊克·古道尔女爵士，英国生物学家、动物行为学家和著名动物保育人士。珍·古道尔长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，她的工作纠正了许多学术界对黑猩猩这一物种长期以来的错误认识，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密。除了对黑猩猩的研究，珍·古道尔还热心投身于环境教育和公益事业，由她创建并管理的珍·古道尔研究会是著名民间动物保育机构，在促进黑猩猩保育、推广动物福利、推进环境和人道主义教育等领域进行了很多卓有成效的工作，由古道尔研究会创立的根与芽是目前全球最活跃的面向青年的环境教育计划之一。由于珍·古道尔在黑猩猩研究和环境教育等领域的杰出贡献，她在1995年获英国女王伊丽莎白二世荣封为皇家女爵士，在2002年获颁联合国和平使者。

Jane Goodall

Also known as Dame Jane Goodall Fanluoyike, British biologist, animal behaviorists and the famous animal conservationist. Jane Goodall's wild chimpanzees long-term commitment to research and fruitful, she corrected a lot of academic work on chimpanzees has long been a misconception of this species, revealed a number of chimpanzee communities in the little-known secret. In addition to research on chimpanzees, Jane Goodall is also enthusiastic to join in environmental education and public welfare, she created and managed by the Jane Goodall is famous for animal conservation non-governmental organizations, in promoting the chimpanzee conservation, promotion of animal welfare, and promote environmental and humanitarian education and other areas a lot of effective work, by the Goodall founded Roots & Shoots is the world's most active environmental education programs for young people is one. As Jane Goodall chimpanzee research and environmental education in the areas of outstanding contributions, she received in 1995, labeled the British royal Queen Elizabeth II Sai Wing Dame in 2002, was awarded the United Nations Messengers of Peace.

谁知道有关著名科学家的小故事，要英文的，稍微简单一点的，150词左右，很急，谢谢各位了！

Einstein, Albert

born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Ger.

died April 18, 1955, Princeton, N.J., U.S.

German-Swiss-U.S. scientist.

Born to a Jewish family in Germany, he grew up in Munich, and his family moved to Switzerland in 1894. He became a junior examiner at the Swiss patent office in 1902 and began producing original theoretical work that laid many of the foundations for 20th-century physics. He received his doctorate from the University of Zürich in 1905, the same year he won international fame with the publication of three articles: one on Brownian motion, demonstrating the existence of molecules; one on the photoelectric effect, in which he demonstrated the particle nature of light; and one on his special theory of relativity, which included his formulation of the equivalence of mass and energy (E = mc2). He held several professorships before becoming director of Berlin's Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in 1914. In 1915 he published his general theory of relativity, which was confirmed experimentally during a solar eclipse in 1919 with observations of the deviation of light passing near the Sun. He received a Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect, his work on relativity still being controversial. He made important contributions to quantum field theory, and for decades he sought to discover the mathematical relationship between electromagnetism and gravitation, which he believed would be a first step toward discovering the common laws governing the behaviour of everything in the universe, but such a unified field theory eluded him. His theories of relativity and gravitation represented a profound advance over Newtonian physics and revolutionized scientific and philosophical inquiry. He resigned his position at the Prussian Academy when Adolf Hitler came to power and moved to Princeton, N.J., where he joined the Institute for Advanced Study. Though a longtime pacifist, he was instrumental in persuading Pres. Franklin Roosevelt in 1939 to initiate the Manhattan Project for the production of an atomic bomb, a technology his own theories greatly furthered, though he did not work on the project himself. The most eminent scientist in the world in the postwar years, he declined an offer to become the first prime minister of Israel and became a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament.

爱因斯坦 [Einstein, Albert]

(1879.3.14,德国 符腾堡 乌尔姆～1955.4.18,美国 新泽西州 普林斯顿)

德裔美籍科学家。出生于犹太家庭，在慕尼黑长大，1894年迁居瑞士阿谑小T就读于苏黎世的一所技术学校(1900年毕业)，在这段期间他放了德国公民身份；有多年时间无国籍，1901年才入籍瑞士。1902年爱因斯坦成为瑞士专利局的初级检验员，开始进行独创的理论工作，为20世纪物理学奠定了许多理论基础。1905年获得苏黎世大学博士学位，同年一连发表3篇论文从而赢得国际声誉：一篇论述布朗运动，依据分子运动的能量来解释；一篇论述光电效应，证实了光的粒子性质；一篇论述他特有的相对论，包括物质的质量与能量的等效性(E=mc2)。他拥有数个教授职位，1913年出任柏林威廉皇帝物理研究所主任。1915年发表了广义相对论，在1919年一次日食中观察太阳近处光的偏离，获得实验上的肯定。1921年因在光电效应方面的工作而获颁诺贝尔物理学奖，而在相对论方面的工作仍有争议。他对量子场论有重要的贡献，几十年来致力于找出电磁作用与万有引力之间的数学关系，他相信这是找到宇宙中统御物体行为之共同定律的第一步，但这样的统一场论并未被研究出来。他在相对论和引力方面的理论远胜过老式的牛顿物理学，对科学和哲学的探讨掀起了一场革命。当A.希特勒掌权时，他辞去普鲁士科学院的职位，迁居美国新泽西州普林斯顿，到高级研究院工作。虽然长期奉行和平主义，却在1939年出面说服F.罗斯福总统启动曼哈顿工程，以制造原子弹。虽然他并没有亲自参与这项工作，他的理论却大大推进了这项技术。1940年爱因斯坦成为美国公民，但仍保有瑞士籍。身为战后世界最赫赫有名的科学家，他拒绝出任以色列第一任总理，而成为倡导核裁军的有影响力的人士。

第一篇

Edison was an inventor known for his influence,his

intelligence and most importantly his perseverance.

Thomas Edison, the youngest of seven children, was born

in Milan,Ohio, on February 11, 1847, to Samuel and Nancy

Edison.Edison's laboratory at Menlo Park,New Jersey became

the first of its kind,the original organized technical

research laboratory,Edison created what is known as the

"teamwork" laboratory.He believed that inventions and

research could best be accomplished by great minds working

together.His laboratory is the basis for the majority of

our current laboratories and research development places.

While he didn't invent teamwork, he made it popular.Until

Edison, most inventors worked by themselves for many years,

sometimes giving up because they couldn't solve problems

by themselves. with its research "team." Inventions that

came out of this new research include the mimeograph

machine, the phonograph, the light bulb, and many others.

第二篇

Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He lived in Seattle, Washington. He was

a very talented boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When people

asked him what he wanted to be, he always said,“A scientist(科学家).”

When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, compu-

ters were very big machines. He and some of his friends spent a lot of time doing un-

usual things with it. They worked out a software program(软件) with the old machine.

Bill sold it for $ 4, 200 when he was only 17.

In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work

for a company(公司) called Microsoft(微软). Bill began this company in 1975 with his

friend Paul Allen. In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought

(未来时速).

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